Castle of Salona

The site has an irregular plan that follows the shape of its hilltop. The defensive complex occupies two rocky platforms, a lower terrace to the southwest and a higher terrace to the northeast, where the acropolis or main keep sits. A transverse partition wall separates the keep from the rest of the enclosure; builders incorporated stone salvaged from older structures when erecting this divider, showing clear reuse of ancient material. The plan adapts to the slope and the surviving fabric records successive building phases.

Within the higher platform there are the foundations and rubble of several buildings and the remains of a circular tower. Local tradition links this elevated enclosure with the palace complex of the counts of Salona. These internal remains stand in fragmentary condition, the walls reduced to low courses and scattered masonry, but the circular tower’s footprint and partial walling remain visible in situ.

The principal gateway is situated on the western side of the fortress and is defended by a rectangular tower placed before the entrance. Sections of the older, Classical–Hellenistic fortification survive on the southwest and southeast flanks of the hill, identifiable by their large, squared ashlar blocks laid in regular courses. Later medieval repairs and additions are built with smaller stones and include tile fragments set in mortar, a construction practice that visibly contrasts with the earlier masonry.

The castle occupies the hill called Elatos above the town, commanding views over the Krisaio Plain and the route between the Maliakos and Corinthian gulfs through the mountains of Central Greece; one source places the hill at roughly 180 meters above sea level northwest of Delphi. The broader enclosure stands in a ruined condition today, with its ancient and medieval fabric exposed and legible in the visible masonry and wall lines.