Fordyce Castle

Fordyce Castle is built around a traditional L-plan tower house design that comprises three storeys. At the core of the structure is a circular stair tower positioned in the corner where the two wings meet, known as the re-entrant angle. This stair tower is notable for being extended outwards (known as corbelling) from the second floor and capped with an oversailing feature originating from the south wing’s roof, providing both structural support and aesthetic detail. The top floor carries small turrets at the corners, each covered by cone-shaped roofs, which is characteristic of Scottish tower houses from the period.

In 1700, the addition of a west wing gave the castle a T-shaped plan. This newer wing rises two full storeys with an attic space above. It includes three separate entrances, with the main doorway situated on the first floor, reached by an external forestair—a stone staircase built outside the building. This architectural element offers a practical yet distinctive entrance point differing from the original tower’s access.

The entrance to the initial tower section lies at the base of the circular stair tower within the re-entrant angle. Inside, the basement level features vaulted ceilings, built using overlapping stone arches that provide strength and durability. The stairway within the main wing serves only up to the first floor; from there, access to the upper storeys is gained through a staircase located in the south wing, indicating a layout designed for both residence and defense.

Defensive considerations are evident in the castle’s design by the presence of four different types of shot holes—narrow openings in the walls—which were arranged to allow defenders a wide range of angles to fire upon any attackers. Large windows on the front provide light to the main hall on the first floor, including one notable window set under a relieving arch that helps distribute the weight above the opening. A similar window on the south gable originally existed but has since been blocked. The front elevation also includes a second-floor window accompanied by smaller, irregularly placed openings, balancing light with defense.

An enduring personal touch connects the castle to its founder: Thomas Menzies’s monogram is carved into the southwest turret, marking the building with his identity. The roof is finished with Banffshire slate, a traditional material from the local area valued for its durability and appearance. Flanking the main front doorway are slit vents, slim openings designed to ventilate the interior while maintaining security. These features collectively reveal Fordyce Castle as a residence adapted for both comfort and protection.