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Castle of Vicarello image 1 of 1

No. 23908

Castle · Italy

Castle of Vicarello

Italy13th century
CastleRestoredInstitutional

No. 23908 · 42.883 N, 11.308 E

Quick summary

Castle of Vicarello is a castle in Italy, listed as reference No. 23908.

Castle of Vicarello is a castle in Italy with origins associated with the 13th century.

See all castles in Italy

The Castle of Vicarello is located in the municipality of Poggi del Sasso, Italy. It was originally constructed in the 13th century by the Sienese, reflecting the strategic interests of the Republic of Siena during the medieval period. From its establishment, the castle served both defensive and observational purposes, integrated into the republic’s network of fortifications.

By the mid-15th century, ownership of the castle shifted to the lords of Cotone. This family also controlled part of the nearby Castle of Sabatina, indicating regional influence and territorial connections. During this time, the castle underwent significant changes, including renovations that introduced Renaissance stylistic elements. These modifications created a blend of medieval and Renaissance architecture, marking the site’s evolving role and aesthetic over time.

In the 16th century, the castle became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany as control of the region consolidated under this new political power. Despite this change, the property remained in private hands throughout the following centuries. While it experienced periods of neglect, the castle was never permanently abandoned. Later efforts in the late 20th century led to its restoration under the direction of architect Edoardo Milesi, who returned the structure to a condition reflective of its historical character.

Condition

The Castle of Vicarello is composed of a complex featuring multiple stone-built structures arranged around a central courtyard. The construction uses local stone materials, and all the external walls are completely clad in stone, emphasizing durability and protection. Access to the courtyard is provided through a distinctive arched gateway, preserving the original entrance form.

Within the castle grounds stand the remains of two square towers constructed from stone blocks, characteristic of medieval defensive architecture. One of these towers is notably better preserved, maintaining more of its original form and height, while the other survives in a more fragmentary state. Surrounding parts of the castle are sections of stone curtain walls—defensive walls made from large, squared stone blocks—that still remain intact in certain areas, outlining the perimeter of the fortification.

Near the castle lies a former parish church, known as a pieve, which has since been deconsecrated and converted into a private residence. Its bell gable, a structure typically holding bells and shaped like a modest wall with openings, remains a distinctive architectural element providing a visible connection to its religious origins.

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