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No. 40393

Castle · United Kingdom

Aldford Castle

United Kingdom12th centuryFirst known reference: 1160
CastleRuinInstitutional

No. 40393 · 53.130 N, 2.870 W

Quick summary

Aldford Castle is a castle in United Kingdom, listed as reference No. 40393.

Aldford Castle is a castle in United Kingdom with origins associated with the 12th century.

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Aldford Castle stands in the village of Aldford, England.

The site appears to have originated as an earth-and-timber fortress in the mid twelfth century. Tradition links its initial builders to the local Alford family, with Robert de Alford often named as responsible during the reign of Henry II, while another account credits Richard de Aldford with construction in the same century. In 1160 control passed to a man recorded as Robertus, described as a descendant of the de Bigod family. The possibility that the site is substantially older has been noted alongside these accounts.

Documents record Richard de Alford as owner in the early thirteenth century. After Richard died in 1213 the estate passed into the household of John de Aderne, who is likely to have married Richard’s daughter Margaret. In the thirteenth century archaeological evidence indicates the earth-and-timber works were replaced with a stone shell keep. The castle served as a defensive post against hostile Welsh groups and it has been described explicitly as protecting the ford across the River Dee. Debate over tenure arrangements appears in the records, with some references indicating that holders paid for the lease of the castle until 1224. The site is now legally protected as a Scheduled Monument.

Condition

Aldford Castle occupies a classic motte-and-bailey plan. The motte sits to the north of St John’s Church, while the church itself stands above what was once a bailey ditch that has since been filled. The earliest phase consisted of earth ramparts and timber buildings, later replaced in the thirteenth century by a stone shell keep built on the motte. The castle’s enclosure was arranged in a roughly triangular form, likened in shape to a harp, with the principal keep positioned toward the northwestern corner of that triangle.

The former site of the keep survives as a raised mound known locally as Blobb Hill, which looks out over the River Dee where a small tributary meets the main channel at an angle. Scattered fragments of masonry mark parts of the former bailey and short lengths of wall remain within the enclosure, standing amid extensive earthworks that preserve the original defensive profile. The site is recorded as a ruined castle in some accounts and the visible remains today are fragmentary but in situ, and the whole area is protected as a Scheduled Monument.

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