No. 92451

No. 58294
Tower house · United Kingdom
Carrick Castle
No. 58294 · 56.109 N, 4.906 W
Quick summary
Carrick Castle is a tower house in United Kingdom, listed as reference No. 58294.
Carrick Castle is a tower house in United Kingdom with origins associated with the 14th century.
See all castles in United KingdomCarrick Castle stands at Cairndow in the United Kingdom and was probably built by the Campbells of Lochawe in the final decades of the 14th century.
Archaeological layers show earlier activity on the site. The lowest occupation level lay on roughly dressed bedrock and contained many iron items, animal bone and imported pottery that dates to about the late 1200s. One interpretation identifies an early Norman fort as a first phase, followed by a twelfth-century castle as a second phase, with the surviving ruin representing a third phase of construction. Another account divides the site’s use into four distinct phases seen in the stratigraphy.
During the later medieval period the building served high-status purposes. James IV used the place as a royal hunting lodge. Mary, Queen of Scots stayed at the castle on 20–21 June 1563. Excavations have produced finds from the late fifteenth to sixteenth centuries, including two French ceramic vessels dated to the sixteenth century, a Nuremberg coin and a decorated knife handle attributed to the late fifteenth century, indicating continued occupation and reworking at that time.
In 1685 the castle suffered severe damage during Argyll’s Rising; contemporary reports record bombardment by HMS Kingfisher and that the building was burnt or heavily damaged. The keep lost its roof after that event and the tower was only occupied intermittently thereafter. The property remained a ruin for many years and passed into the ownership of the Murrays, the Earls of Dunmore. In the nineteenth century stones were taken from the ruin for new houses. From 1988 a programme of restoration rebuilt large parts of the original building and made them fit for habitation. The site is legally protected as a Scheduled Monument and is listed as a Category A building.
Condition
The castle is a rectangular tower house set on a rocky peninsula on the west shore of Loch Goil, between Cuilmuich and Carrick. At one time a narrow channel separated the tower from the shoreline, giving it an islandlike position; that channel later silted up. Defences facing the land included a ditch crossed by a drawbridge, features recorded in the site’s layout and archaeology.
The main tower measures roughly twenty by twelve metres and rises to about twenty metres. The walls are approximately seven feet thick, and the plan provided two floors above a central great hall. After the 1685 attack the keep lost its roof and stood as a ruin for many decades; substantial restoration from 1988 has rebuilt wide portions of the original tower and returned much of it to use, while parts still reflect its ruined state.
Two cellar rooms survive within the core of the building. These spaces are set directly onto roughly shaped bedrock and measure about four and three metres across. Excavation showed a clay layer up to around half a metre in places, and later work filled the cellars chiefly with stone rubble during a subsequent phase of alteration. That deliberate infill is visible in the archaeological sequence and in the fabric where stone compacted into the lower spaces.
Later repairs and additions are visible against the medieval tower. Renovation episodes introduced worked stone set with a clay mortar in parts of the masonry, reflecting changes in building technique over time. A smaller seventeenth-century structure adjoins the original rectangular tower and survives as an attached appendage. A small chimney inserted into a former window recess is a particular curiosity in the surviving fabric. Much of the masonry that remained after centuries of decay was removed in the Victorian era, and the 1988 work has carefully rebuilt many sections while leaving evidence of the building’s long history.
Location
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