
No. 94993

No. 74073
Château · Czechia
No. 74073 · 49.424 N, 15.014 E
Quick summary
Kámen Castle is a château in Czechia with origins associated with the 17th century.
See all castles in CzechiaKámen Castle is located in the village of Kámen within the modern Czech Republic. This stronghold was originally constructed by local nobles during the medieval period as a Gothic fortress.
The earliest recorded mention of Kámen Castle dates back to 1316 when it was owned by Nemír of Kámen. Shortly thereafter, from 1318 to 1437, the fortress mainly belonged to the noble family named Tluksas. Among them, Zdík and Bušek Tluksa stand out as notable figures. In 1327, Bušek Tluksa was granted the castle as a noble fief by King John of Luxembourg, confirming its importance within the feudal system of that time.
Between 1356 and 1366, Jindřich of Ciglheim undertook significant construction work by rebuilding the castle’s palace. This decade also saw the beginning of gold mining operations in the area around the castle, activities which received official sanction from Emperor Charles IV. This not only brought economic benefit but likely contributed to the castle’s status and wealth during the period.
Over the following centuries, ownership of Kámen Castle changed several times due to sales and inheritance. Among the families tied to the castle were the Purkarts of Žirovnice, the Trčkas of Lípa, Jan Sádlo of Smilkov, Petr Břekovec, Oldřich Fifka of Vydří, and the Vojslavice lineage. These transitions reflect the shifting political and social landscape of the region through late medieval times.
In the early 1500s, Petr Malovec of Malovice unified ownership of the castle, and his descendants maintained the estate into the 17th century. During that century, Jan Kryštof Malovec undertook a transformation of the aging fortress into a Baroque chateau form. This included adding a residential wing to the south and constructing a family chapel, indicating a shift from purely defensive purposes toward a more comfortable noble residence.
The castle underwent further changes in the 19th century when Václav Enis of Atter initiated renovations favoring a Romantic style. This continued under Antonín Fleissig, who acquired the property in 1916. After the Second World War, the estate was nationalized in 1948 and subsequently used by organizations such as the Czechoslovak Sokol community along with various local cultural groups.
Since 1974, part of Kámen Castle has been dedicated to housing a motorcycle museum. From the 1990s onward, exhibitions have also showcased the lifestyle of nobility from the late 19th to early 20th centuries, preserving elements of the castle’s layered history. Nearby, the Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows, historically under the care of the local Catholic parish, was transferred to regional authorities in 2018 and underwent restoration starting in 2019.
Kámen Castle presents as a block-type fortress characterized by closely linked towers and palace wings, originally built in two main sections. The lower outer bailey, once approached through a slender gate tower, has mostly survived in fragments today. Portions of the surrounding walls remain on the west, southeast sides, and a basement on the northern side preserves evidence of this outer defensive area.
The castle’s main core is positioned atop a rocky outcrop, accessible via an eastern tower that marked the original entrance. A distinctive feature of the site is the trapezoidal residential tower situated on the western flank. Extending from this tower is a small, unique quarter-circular bastion, a curved defensive structure projecting westward. This form is less common in castle architecture and highlights the designers’ adaptive use of available space and defensive innovation.
A third tower-like building likely served as a kitchen and stands on the southern side of the core complex. The palace itself, initially composed of three rooms in the northwest part of the core, was expanded with a fourth section during the latter half of the 14th century, demonstrating the castle’s growth in function and status over time.
By the 14th century, fortifications enclosed the entire perimeter of the castle except for a short section of wall behind the gate tower. Some courtyard walls on the southern side show Renaissance period origins, indicating continued architectural development after the medieval phase.
Around 1670, a gallery featuring a ribbed vault—a ceiling framework with intersecting arches forming a decorative and structural pattern—was constructed on the first-floor level overlooking the courtyard. At the same time, the ceilings in the northern wing’s first floor were adorned with painted decoration, reflecting Baroque tastes brought in during the Malovec family’s residence.
In the 19th century, the castle saw Romantic style renovations. The entrance tower of the outer bailey was heightened, and a brewery building was added adjacent to it on the right. Additionally, a Neo-Gothic gate was created to the left of this tower, blending medieval forms with 19th-century historicist design.
An integral part of the castle complex is a chapel built in the 17th century, which functioned as the Malovec family burial place. This chapel’s construction continued the tradition of private noble worship spaces within castle grounds.
Today, visitors can explore the Old Palace area, with rooms furnished to reflect noble life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Among these are the knights’ hall, family chapel, salons, bedroom, dining room, and library, each showcasing period-appropriate interiors.
Additionally, the castle houses a motorcycle museum displaying historic motorcycles manufactured between 1894 and 1928. This collection includes notable pieces loaned from the Technical National Museum in Prague, tying the site’s more recent history to broader technological progress.
Surrounding the castle is a Romantic-style park featuring a diverse collection of alpine plants, which complements the historical architecture and provides a peaceful setting around the estate.

No. 94993

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