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No. 65704

Manor house · United Kingdom

Penllyn Castle

United Kingdom18th centuryFirst known reference: 1780
Manor houseRestored

No. 65704 · 51.475 N, 3.472 W

Quick summary

Penllyn Castle is a manor house in United Kingdom, listed as reference No. 65704.

Penllyn Castle is a manor house in United Kingdom with origins associated with the 18th century.

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Penllyn Castle in Penllyn, Cowbridge, United Kingdom was established by Norman builders.

The fortress originated in the early twelfth century when Robert Fitzhamon established a stronghold on a high site overlooking the River Thaw and the Ewenny River valleys. The castle’s early history records an attack attributed to Owain Glyndŵr during his rebellion. In the Tudor period the Turbeville family took over the site and erected a manor within the remaining castle precincts, incorporating the old keep as one corner of their house.

Around the late eighteenth century a Miss Gwinnett replaced the Turbeville house with a new manor constructed between about 1780 and 1790, while the earlier dwelling was adapted to serve as a stable block and fell into a derelict state. John Homfray bought the estate in 1846 and, between 1846 and 1860, carried out a wide rebuilding campaign. He remodelled buildings to echo earlier Tudor work, had most of Miss Gwinnett’s house taken down and reconstructed the principal residence in a mid-Victorian manner with stucco-plaster walls, and added a new entrance lodge. The entrance lodge and later manor house received formal heritage listings as part of the estate group.

The property changed hands in the twentieth century and was sold in 1961 to the Cory family to meet death duty obligations. In 2005 the partly derelict stable block and manor house served as the main filming location for a television production. In October 2018 Terence and Judith Edgell purchased the estate with the stated aim of restoring it for family use.

Condition

The site presents the footprint of an early Norman castle adapted and reworked through later centuries. The plan includes an oblong tower form comparable to the contemporary tower at Ogmore Castle, and the main masonry of the original fortification sits near the edge of a low cliff above the River Thaw, giving commanding views down the river valleys.

Two principal walls from the medieval castle survive standing on that cliff edge. Near the base of these walls there are six courses of herringbone masonry, a laying pattern of stone set at alternating angles that is characteristic of early Norman construction. The former castle keep was retained and became one corner of the manor house the Turbeville family built in Tudor times, showing direct reuse of the medieval stronghold within a later domestic plan.

Remains of the later domestic sequence persist across the grounds. The manor erected by Miss Gwinnett around 1780–1790 is recorded on the site, and the house that preceded it was converted to serve as a stable block and described as derelict. John Homfray’s mid-nineteenth-century programme left a distinct imprint: he rebuilt the main house in a contemporary Victorian style with stucco-plaster exterior walls and he added a new entrance lodge. The entrance lodge and the rebuilt manor are recognised by listed status within the estate group. In 2005 the stable block and the manor were reported as semi-derelict.

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